翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Sterile Cockpit Rule ・ Sterile deposit ・ Sterile fungi ・ Sterile insect technique ・ Sterile Island ・ Sterile male plant ・ Sterile neutrino ・ Sterile Records ・ Sterile talc powder ・ Sterilgarda ・ Sterilite ・ Sterility ・ Sterility (physiology) ・ Sterility assurance level ・ Sterilization ・ Sterilization (economics) ・ Sterilization (medicine) ・ Sterilization (microbiology) ・ Sterilization League of New Jersey ・ Sterilization of deaf children ・ Sterilization of deaf people in Nazi Germany ・ Sterilization of Native American women ・ Steriogram ・ Steriphoma ・ Steriphoma macranthum ・ Steriphoma urbani ・ Steriphopus lacertosus ・ Steriruncic tesseractic honeycomb ・ Steriruncicantic tesseractic honeycomb ・ Steriruncitruncated tesseractic honeycomb Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sterilization (economics) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sterilization (economics) Sterilization in macroeconomics refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to counter the effects on the money supply caused by a balance of payments surplus or deficit. This can involve open market operations undertaken by the central bank whose aim is to neutralize the impact of associated foreign exchange operations.〔Paul Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld, "International Economics, Theory and Policy", Addison Wesley, 2003, 6th Edition, pgs. 488–489〕 The opposite is unsterilized intervention, where monetary authorities have not insulated their country's domestic money supply and internal balance against foreign exchange intervention. ''Sterilization'' is most often used in the context of a central bank that takes actions to negate potentially harmful impacts of capital inflows – such as currency appreciation and inflation – both of which can reduce export competitiveness. More generally, it may refer to any form of monetary policy which seeks to hold the domestic money supply unchanged despite external shocks or other changes, including the flow of capital out of the relevant area (generally, a country). In the second half of the 20th century, ''sterilization'' was sometimes associated with efforts by monetary authorities to "defend" the value of their currency. In the 1930s and in the 21st century, sterilization has most commonly been associated with efforts by nations with a balance of payments surplus to prevent currency appreciation. ==Examples== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sterilization (economics)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.